Remembering the Filipino Soldiers Who Fought in Europe During World War I As Members of the U.S. Expeditionary Forces |
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Sections - History | |||
Written by Bobby M. Reyes | |||
Sunday, 26 May 2013 21:14 | |||
Many Filipinos no longer remember their ancestors who served in the U.S. Army during WWI and many of the Filipino soldiers died or were injured in combat in the European "trench warfare."
The U.S. Army sent also Filipino soldiers serving in the Philippine Constabulary and army units in the Philippine Islands to the U. S. mainland for further training. The more-experienced ones, especially those that had combat experience in the so-called "Moro Wars" in Mindanao, were sent without much stateside training to the European front lines. M any Filipino soldiers died in combat in Europe. Others were injured. From anecdotal sources, a Filipino corporal, Tomas Mateo Claudio, who was said to have hailed from Morong, Rizal, died in combat under heroic circumstances in France in the Battle of Belleau Wood. At this battle, many Allied soldiers, including Filipino recruits, were cited for their legendary bravery. But as the result of the so-called "trench warfare," both sides in the conflict suffered massive casualties. It was also in this battle that a brother of Carlos Bulosan (from Pangasinan) was also presumably killed. Per reference books, the Battle of Belleau Wood (1–26 June 1918) occurred during the German 1918 Spring Offensive in World War I, near the Marne River in France. The battle was fought between the U.S. Second (under the command of Major General Omar Bundy) and Third Divisions and an assortment of German units including elements from the 237th, 10th, 197th, 87th, and 28th Divisions.[2] The battle has become a deep part of the lore of the United States Marine Corps. (As stated in the Wikipedia). Gen. John J, (Black Jack) Pershing was one of the commanders of the American forces in the said Battle of Belleau Wood. As he just came from the Philippine Islands as the Military Governor of Mindanao, it is presumed that he brought with him some of his most-experienced Filipino soldiers that fought with him in the so-called "Moro Wars." It was ironic that General Pershing and his Filipino soldiers defeated the Germans as part of the Allied Forces but they could not vanquish the Muslim rebels in Mindanao, as some Filipino-American historians tend to conclude. Alfonso Y. Gonzales Jr. of Bulusan, Sorsogon Province, added to this research by saying that in
1917 the Philippine Assembly created the Philippine National Guard with
the intent to join the American Expeditionary Force. By the time it was
absorbed into the National Army, it had grown to 25,000 soldiers.
However, these units did not see action in Europe, as WWI ended before they could depart for the "Old World."
The first Filipino to die in World War I was Private Tomas Mateo
Claudio, who served with the U.S. Marine Corps as part of the American
Expeditionary Forces to Europe. He died in the Battle of Chateau Thierry
in France on June 29, 1918. The Tomas Claudio Memorial College in Morong
Rizal, Philippines, which was founded in 1950, was named in his honor. # # #
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